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Environmental taxation regimes within the European Union


Tax analysis by category year 2020 - as % of GDP

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Environmental tax analysis by category:

  • Energy taxes include taxes on energy products used for both transport and combustion processes (so-called stationary purposes)
  • Transport taxes consist of taxes relating to the ownership, the registration and use of motor vehicles
  • The pollution taxes include taxes on pollutants in the air and water, the management of solid waste and taxes for the abatement of noise
  • Resource taxes includes taxes associated with the extraction or use of a natural resource.
Tax analysis by category year 2020 - as % of GDP
CountryTotalEnergyTransportPollution and Resources
Amount% of GDPRankingAmount% of GDPRankingAmount% of GDPRankingAmount% of GDPRanking
Greece6,2263.7714,8262.9211,3960.84540.0026
Croazia1,6463.2821,2632.5243660.737180.0415
Denmark9,8923.1735,1661.65204,2081.3515170.175
Netherlands25,3043.16414,3181.79157,3920.9233,5940.451
Latvia9143.1057592.5731190.4015360.129
Italy50,2023.04640,2972.4459,3200.56105850.0416
Bulgaria1,8593.0371,6422.6821900.3116270.0414
Slovenia1,3832.9581,1142.3862120.4513570.128
Finland6,4872.7594,5261.92111,9080.816530.0219
Poland13,3302.551011,7122.2489550.18226630.137
Belgium11,6022.54117,9611.74173,0550.6785860.136
Cyprus5342.48124141.92101140.531170.0317
Estonia6572.45136022.247110.0427450.174
Portugal4,7652.38143,5991.80141,1300.569370.0221
Slovakia2,1912.38151,9652.1392000.2221260.0318
Malta2972.27161431.10261220.942310.242
Hungary2,9832.18172,2791.67194120.30172920.213
France50,1942.181842,1211.83125,4150.24192,6580.1210
Austria7,9832.10194,5991.21253,3090.874750.0220
Sweden9,6162.02207,2251.52212,1050.44142860.0613
Lithuania9541.93218591.7418510.1026440.0911
Czech Republic4,1481.93223,8811.80132370.1124300.0122
Romania4,1961.92233,8791.78163080.142390.0024
Spain19,5781.752416,0201.43222,6250.23209330.0812
Germany57,5281.712547,6421.41239,8780.291880.0027
Luxembourg8931.39268181.2724690.112560.0123
Ireland4,5271.21272,7810.75271,7350.4712110.0025
European Union299,892232,41156,84510,636
EU arithmetic average2.241.740.420.08
Euro Area252,221195,36548,0628,794
EA 19 arithmetic average2.211.710.420.08

In millions of euro